When you think of places to visit, Afghanistan might not be at the top of your list – at least not yet. But hidden in the heart of Kabul is a remarkable historical and cultural oasis that deserves your attention: the Gardens of Babur, also known locally as Bagh-e Babur.
This spectacular terraced garden was built in the early 16th century by Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. A blend of Persian garden design and Mughal architecture, the site is not only historically significant, but also surprisingly peaceful and beautiful. For travelers seeking authentic, less-known destinations, the Gardens of Babur offer the perfect blend of nature, history, and culture.
If you’re wondering what to do once you enter the door, you’re in luck. Here are the top things to do in the Garden of Babur, Afghanistan, whether you’re a history buff or nature lover or simply looking for a quiet place to relax in a vibrant city.
1. Visit the Tomb of Babur – The Resting Place of an Emperor
The Tomb of Babur is the most important site in the garden. Babur, who considered Kabul his favorite city, requested to be buried here after his death in 1530. His tomb lies under the open sky, surrounded by ancient trees and overlooking the city – a fitting tribute to a ruler who loved nature and poetry as much as conquest.
The tomb itself is modest – surprisingly so for an emperor – but its modesty adds to its charm. Inscriptions carved from Babur’s own writings, the Baburnama, and verses from the Quran mark this sacred spot.
Why it’s important: This is a rare opportunity to stand at the final resting place of one of history’s great empire builders – something you won’t find in a printed document as many tourists do.
2. Stroll in the Charbagh Design - Garden of Paradise
Babur’s garden is designed in the Charbagh style, a traditional Persian garden design divided into four sections by water channels. This geometric design symbolizes the Islamic concept of paradise – “a garden beneath which rivers flow.”
Walking along the tree-lined trail and water channels feels like stepping back in time. You can almost imagine Mughal royals strolling here centuries ago.
What to do:
- Take photos of the uniform design.
- Enjoy the scent of roses, pomegranates and other flowering plants.
- Sit under a tree with a good book or just soak in the peace.
3. Admire the Shah Jahan Mosque
Yes, Shah Jahan, the same emperor who built the Taj Mahal, also left his mark on the Babur Gardens. He ordered the construction of a beautiful white marble mosque in the 17th century to honor his great-grandfather Babur.
Although the mosque is small, it features stunning tile work and beautiful Mughal architectural designs. It is a peaceful place and is often less crowded than other parts of the garden.
Tip: Be respectful of locals praying and dress modestly if you want to go inside.
4. Relax at the Garden Pavilion
Built on a stone terrace near Babur’s tomb, this Garden Pavilion offers the best views of the park. It was once used by royalty as a gathering place, but today it’s a quiet place to relax.
Locals often gather here in the evenings to chat, drink tea or play music. You can join in or just enjoy the beautiful views of Kabul from above.
Fun idea: Bring a sketchpad or camera—this is one of the most photogenic spots in the garden.
5. Explore the orchard and vineyard area
Babur was a gardener at heart. In his memoirs, he meticulously documented the plants, trees and fruits he wanted in his gardens. Following those instructions, today’s caretakers have restored the orchards and vineyards, bringing Babur’s imagination to life again.
Depending on the season, you might find apricots, figs, mulberries or grapes growing. The scent of flowering trees in spring or ripe fruit in late summer creates an almost magical atmosphere.
Why visit:
- Great for nature lovers.
- Quiet, shady walks.
- A rare opportunity to see 500-year-old gardening traditions in action.
6. Take a guided historical tour
While the gardens are beautiful in their own right, taking a guided tour can enrich your experience tenfold. Many local guides speak English and offer in-depth knowledge of the gardens’ history, architecture and cultural and customs.
Learn how Babur’s Gardens compare to other Mughal sites such as Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi or the Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Understand the symbolism behind the positioning of water channels and trees. Learn the impact of 20th and 21st century restoration efforts.
Worth knowing: The Aga Khan Trust for Culture ran the majority of the renovations at Modern, and some of the guides are associated with their programs.
7. Visit the on-site museum and visitor center
Near the entrance, you’ll find a small but informative impromptu center and museum. It features artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays about the Mughal era, Babur’s life, and the gardens’ restoration.
For first-time visitors, this is a great place to get oriented. You’ll come away with a deeper understanding of what makes Babur’s Garden so unique—and why it’s more than just a park.
Don't miss:
- Old maps and plans of the garden design.
- Artefacts discovered during excavations.
- Historical images of Kabul through the ages.
8. Enjoy a picnic Afghan-style
One of the most enjoyable things to do in Babur’s Garden is to picnic like the locals. On weekdays, Afghan families come to the gardens with food baskets, mats and music. And it’s a beautiful sight: generations enjoying nature together.
You can bring your own snacks with you or grab some from one of the nearby food stalls. Traditional Afghan dishes like bolani (stuffed flatbread), kabuli pulao (rice with raisins and lamb) and sweet green tea are the perfect way to end a picnic.
Pro tip:
Join in respectfully. Afghans are known for their hospitality, and you may be invited to share a meal or conversation.
9. Attend a cultural event or concert (when available)
The Garden of Babur is not just a historical site, it is a vibrant cultural space. In recent years, it has hosted poetry readings, musical performances, art exhibitions, and even open-air film screenings.
While the events may not happen every day, they are worth planning for if you are in town. These events offer a powerful glimpse into Afghanistan’s rich artistic traditions and modern creativity.
Contact:
- The garden's visitor center
- The local tourist office
- Cultural institutions operating in Kabul
10. Take great photos
Whether you are a professional photographer or just taking pictures for Instagram, the Garden of Babur is incredibly photogenic. From the ancient mausoleums to the perfectly symmetrical water channels, every corner has its own charm.
Ideal photo spots:
The Tomb of Babur against the backdrop of the city
The reflection of the trees and pavilions in the water channels
Close-ups of the carvings and floral details that are smooth, soft and white
Bonus tip:
Visit early in the morning or during golden hour for the best light and fewer crowds.
Travelers’ tips for visiting the Gardens of Babur in Afghanistan
Safety First
Always check current travel advice from the U.S. Department of State or other reliable sources. The security situation in Kabul can vary.
Dress respectfully
Afghanistan is a conservative society. Men and women should wear long sleeves and pants. Women are advised to wear a head scarf.
Bring cash
The entrance fee is modest, but often has to be paid in local currency (Afghani). Bring small bills for entry and snacks.
Respect the place
This is not just a tourist destination, but a sacred and historic place for the locals. Be polite, avoid noise, and ask before taking photos of people.
Final Thoughts: Why Babur's Gardens Deserve to Be on Your Travel List
Babur’s Gardens might not be on every traveler’s radar, but that’s what makes it so special. In a city that has seen centuries of turmoil, this tranquil green space is a symbol of resilience, beauty, and cultural pride.
From strolling through ancient gardens to learning about Mughal history and interacting with friendly locals, there are plenty of meaningful things to do in Babur’s Gardens in Afghanistan. For those with a sense of adventure and a respect for history, this is a destination that promises unforgettable moments.
If you’re ever in Kabul, don’t miss this living masterpiece. And if you’re just dreaming, put Babur’s Gardens at the top of your future travel list—it’s a place where empires once ruled, and where peace still blossoms.
Top Posts
- Travel Tips for Babur’s Gardens (Bagh-e-Babur), Kabul: And a Complete Guide for You June 21, 2025
- Day Trips from Babur’s Gardens (Bagh-e-Babur): Exploring the Heart of Kabul and Beyond June 20, 2025
- Local Cuisine at the Gardens of Babur (Bagh-e-Babur): Taste the Heritage and Flavors of Kabul June 20, 2025
- Where to Stay Near Babur’s Gardens (Bagh-e-Babur) in Kabul: A Visitor’s Guide to Comfortable and Safe Accommodations June 20, 2025
- Best Time to Visit Babur’s Gardens: A Seasonal Guide to Kabul’s Historic Gem June 20, 2025
